Problematic Legacy | ODT

Huber (Left) Zuroff (Right)

Mr Huber was very young — just 17 — when he volunteered for the SS. His contribution to New Zealand skiing, Mt Hutt especially, since moving here in the 1950s has been hugely significant. He has a large family living in this country.

But those are not “mitigating factors”, and they do not prevent us asking one salient question: Should anything in New Zealand be named in honour of a member of a group responsible for some of the worst atrocities in history?

The answer, surely, is that never, in any circumstances, is that appropriate. Nothing, anywhere, should carry the name of a cog in the Nazis’ genocidal machine.

Mt Hutt representatives should have acted sooner. But it is not too late. They can still recognise the contribution made by Mr Huber to the ski area and not carry open, public reminders of a Nazi link.

There was a similar case in Akaroa earlier this year when the Bully Hayes restaurant was called out for honouring an American whose deeds in the Pacific included human trafficking, and abducting and raping young women and children.

We can’t change history. We can’t erase it. But we can recognise when it is very obviously not right to just ignore it.

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Why Did Women Vote for Hitler? Long-Forgotten Essays Hold Some Answers | Conversation

A trove of essays in the archives of the Hoover Institution provide some insight as to what attracted everyday women to extremist ideology.

The rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party in the 1930s came on the back of votes from millions of ordinary Germans – both men and women.

But aside from a few high-profile figures, such as concentration camp guard Irma Grese and “concentration camp murderess” Ilse Koch, little is known about the everyday women who embraced the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, known more commonly as the Nazi Party. What little data we do have on ordinary Nazi women has been largely underused, forgotten or ignored. It has left us with a half-formed understanding of the rise of the Nazi movement, one that is almost exclusively focused on male party members.

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Coronavirus: Brothers who survived Holocaust die weeks apart in New York | Stuff

The Feingold brothers in 2015: Alex (left) and Joseph (right)

The brothers didn’t have a chance to say goodbye.

As young Polish Jews, each came out of World War II with scars that forever shaped how they viewed the world, and each other.

One survived Auschwitz, a death march and starvation. The other endured cold and hunger in a Siberian labour camp, then nearly died in a pogrom back in Poland.

Alexander and Joseph Feingold chose New York City as the place to start over. It is where they became architects, lived blocks from each other and lost their wives days apart. It was there that they died four weeks apart, each alone, as the coronavirus pandemic gripped the city.

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Yom HaShoah 2020 Memorial Service | ZFNZ

Last night the Zionist Federation of New Zealand organized a memorial service to honour the victims of the Holocaust.

In case you missed it, you can catch the service here:

How Bob and Freda Narev fled the Holocaust and became honoured Kiwis | The Listener

Bob and Freyda Narev

Commemorations around the world have marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. An Auckland couple who survived the Holocaust are contributing to a global effort aimed at ensuring “never again” means just that.

The Theresienstadt concentration camp, near Prague, was presented to the world as an idyllic thermal spa, Hitler’s “gift to the Jews”.
 
Hitler’s propaganda machine ensured that the camp, established in an old stone-fortress town, received favourable coverage in German newspapers.
 
A movie, produced in 1940, showed happy and well-fed settlers. When the Red Cross visited in 1944, a few select parts of the camp had been given a fresh coat of paint, and thousands of Jews had been sent to Auschwitz so it appeared less crowded.
 
The deceit worked and the Red Cross provided a favourable report. Thousands perished at the camp from disease and malnutrition, but Bob Narev, prisoner XII/1 618, lived to tell his and his mother’s story of survival. Narev still has the Star of David that he was forced, under threat of death, to wear at all times.
 

NZ must step up against antisemitism | Newsroom

New Zealand has had a patchy history with the Holocaust. With a recent resurgence in antisemitism, it’s time we stepped up efforts to ensure it’s given no ground here. 

The dust is settling after a flurry of commemorative events and articles, locally and internationally, marking the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. In the days leading up to UN International Holocaust Remembrance Day (January 27), the hashtag #WeRemember circulated on social media, with encouragement to contemplate that horrific period of history.

UN Holocaust Remembrance Day falls at the height of New Zealand’s summer holiday season, when sun and surf are uppermost in many Kiwi minds. So it’s hardly surprising that Holocaust commemoration commands relatively little attention. Of greater concern, however, is that according to a poll undertaken in July 2019, New Zealand appears to suffer Holocaust amnesia. The multi-choice survey revealed that only 43 percent of respondents knew that approximately six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust, 20 percent thought fewer were killed, 37 percent were unsure, and worryingly, 30 percent were unsure whether the Holocaust had been exaggerated or was a myth.

Read more: Trotter, S (3 Feb 2020). NZ must step up against anti-Semitism. Newsroom. www.newsroom.co.nz.

In New Zealand we need to recall our own links to the Holocaust | Spinoff

The crew of Armando Diaz, other fascists and the RSA rallying at Wellington’s cenotaph in November 1934 (Photo: PAColl-7081-16. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23124270)

NZFOI: This article is remarkable in that it draws together evidence that there was significant sympathy for the Nazi Fascist philosophies of the 1930s. These sympathies were more widely held than the Western world would care to admit following the discovery of the death camps uncovered toward the end of WW2. Today few recall that in the early- to mid-1930s, the world was unsure as to what to make of Fascism and Communism. There were groups on both sides of the spectrum that recognized the potential for evil both these philosophies could unleash. Equally there many that thought that either one of these philosophies would bring the longed for prosperity and happiness that had eluded society for so long. But the silent majority were undecided and only saw immigrants and refugees as additional competitors for limited resources.

Last week the discovery of Nazi symbols sprayed outside a Wellington synagogue brought shock and condemnation. But New Zealand is no stranger to antisemitism. In light of increasing ignorance about the Holocaust, we need to revisit and acknowledge our history, writes Scott Hamilton.

Today is Holocaust Remembrance Day. Around the world, candles will be lit to honour the six and a quarter million Jews who died in Europe between 1933, when the Nazis took power in Germany, and 1945, when Hitler shot himself amid the ruins of Berlin. Last year a poll found that 29% of New Zealanders knew little or nothing about the Holocaust. When they were asked whether the Holocaust was a myth, a third of those polled either refused to respond or said they were unsure how to answer. Only 18% of young New Zealanders said they knew much about the Holocaust.

Giacomo Lichtner, an associate professor of history at Victoria University, wrote an op-ed on Stuff to explain why he was unsurprised by the findings of the poll. When he has tried to talk to New Zealanders about the Holocaust, Lichtner has often found Kiwis sceptical about the event’s relevance to their country. What, they wonder, could faraway New Zealand have had to do with the tragedy of the Jews in fascist Europe?

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Holocaust Day prompts new anti-Semitism warnings | Radio NZ

Jacinda Adern, PM of New Zealand

In New Zealand, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern paid tribute to the millions who died during the Holocaust and declared anti-Semitism had no place in the world.

Ardern delivered the message at the Mount Eden War Memorial in Auckland last night to mark International Holocaust Remembrance Day .

Last night, Ms Ardern acknowledged the immeasurable loss of life and pain experienced by the Jewish community around the world.

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The first transport of Jews to Auschwitz was 997 teenage girls. Few survived | Stuff

Edith Friedman Grosman’s sister, Lea Friedman, second from right, with other girls from their Slovakian village on Passover circa 1936. Lea died in Auschwitz.

As world leaders gather in Poland Monday to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp in Poland, Edith Friedman Grosman will be far away in Toronto, Canada.

On Monday, the energetic 95-year-old, who was on the first official transport of Jews to Auschwitz, plans to live-stream the ceremony from home, but only if she feels up to it.

She’s already returned to Auschwitz four times, and that’s enough.

“I’m glad they’re doing something for Auschwitz 75,” she told The Washington Post. “But they have to do something in 100 years and 125 years, too.”

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Richard Dimbleby’s 1945 BBC Report describing Bergen-Belsen Camp

This is the report mentioned in David Zwartz’s article “Why Holocaust Remembrance Day matters more than ever” published by Stuff, two days ago.