One year on, there is hope…

Last night we were privileged to organize and hold a memorial service to remember the dead and to honor those who have fallen in battle so their loved ones can life in peace and safety.

A board member of the Holocaust Centre took part, and the President of the Canterbury Hebrew Congregation thanked us and gave us her approval.

Since the atrocities of October 7, the West after initially supporting Israel and abhoring the cruelty and barbarity of that day, quickly turned on Israel. The horror of war and Hamas’ clever propaganda campaign did its job.

On the other hand, another generation of Israelis have responded with courage, professionalism and boldness and proven to the world that they are capable of protecting their loved ones.

What has also emerged is a worldwide community of people who have stood up for Israel, who have called out the untruths that its enemies would so want the world to believe, who have stood in vigils every week, rain or shine.

The community has found its voice in prominent figures such as Juliet Moses, David Cumin, Sean Plunket, Bryce Turner, Nigel Woodley, Murray Douglas, Natasha Hausdorff, Melanie Phillips, Caroline Glick, Dr Phil, Hillel Neuer… too many to name here.

From Washington DC, to London, to Melbourne, to NZ towns and cities like Auckland, Wellington, Tauranga, Christchurch, Palmerston North, Invercargill, people who are salt of the earth, common everyday people are coming out on the streets and standing up.

When we marched in Christchurch to support Israel, people on the side of the street began to clap.  It felt like the Tour de France.  The majority of NZers are sensible and they can recognize evil when they see it.

Many thanks to the everyone who helped with the event last night. It was a grievous, poignant but also heartwarming evening. Unfortunately, for security reasons, we can’t name you but your contributions made the evening so special.

A member of the Jewish community messaged us this morning:

It was a healing evening.  Thank you.  There is hope.

Amb. Ran Yaakoby says farewell

In August, NZFOI held a farewell reception for Amb. Ran Yaakoby as he ends his extended tenure in New Zealand.

So much has happened on his watch.  Here’s the recording of the reception.

How October 7 impacted the NZ Holocaust Centre

Kris Clancy, Education Director for the Holocaust Centre of New Zealand.

Last week, Kris Clancy joined our Christchurch meeting to discuss the work of the Holocaust Centre, how he came to work for them, and how October 7 has significantly impacted the Centre’s work.

The recording of our meeting can be viewed here

 

Our latest newsletter is out!

Our latest newsletter is out.

We’ve been having email deliverabilty issues to Gmail, Hotmail and Xtra accountholders.

If you are affected, or you’d just like to read our newsletter, then you can download the newsletter from here.

Shalom.

Our latest newsletter is out

The September issue of our newsletter is out.

We’re continuing to have problems emailing our newsletter to Gmail, Hotmail and Xtra account holders.  If you are one of our members and you’re not receiving our newsletter, then you can download it from here.

Leighton Smith interview of Iran Expert Behnam Taleblu

Behnam Ben Taleblu

In case you missed our briefing with Iran expert Behnam Ben Taleblu, here is an interview with Leighton Smith on NewsTalk ZB:

Behnam Ben Taleblu is a senior fellow at FDD where he focuses on Iranian security and political issues. Behnam previously served as a research fellow and senior Iran analyst at FDD. Prior to his time at FDD, Behnam worked on non-proliferation issues at an arms control think-tank in Washington. Leveraging his subject-matter expertise and native Farsi skills, Behnam has closely tracked a wide range of Iran-related topics including: nuclear non-proliferation, ballistic missiles, sanctions, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the foreign and security policy of the Islamic Republic, and internal Iranian politics. Frequently called upon to brief journalists, congressional staff, and other Washington-audiences, Behnam has also testified before the U.S. Congress and Canadian Parliament.
 
His analysis has been quoted in The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, Fox News, The Associated Press, and Agence France-Presse, among others. Additionally, he has contributed to or co-authored articles for Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Fox News, The Hill, War on the Rocks, The National Interest, and U.S. News & World Report. Behnam has appeared on a variety of broadcast programs, including BBC News, Fox News, CBS Interactive, C-SPAN, and Defense News. Behnam earned his MA in International Relations from The University of Chicago, and his BA in International Affairs and Middle East Studies from The George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs.

A deal will embolden more October 7 attacks

John Minto

[NZFOI: Published in the Christchurch Press, June 13]

Dear Sir/Madam

John Minto (11 June 2024) states that loss of life could have been avoided if a negotiated deal had been closed.

A negotiated deal would embolden Hamas and others to repeat October 7 type attacks.  Indeed, Hamas has promised exactly that.

Hamas puts civilians in harm’s way by holding hostages among them.

There are two tangata whenua who cherish the same land.  Both were offered statehood.  One thought let’s give co-existence a shot and accepted.  The other thought, no, and gambled on a winner takes all, fight to the death.  They lost. People have been dying ever since.

Jews have lived continuously in the region for nearly 4,000 years.  To brand Jews as colonialists is to rob an indigenous people of their right to return. 

Misusing the term genocide to mean any mass killing, is attention seeking exaggeration and disrespects the victims of genuine genocides, the Armenians, the Tutsis and the Jews.

Hamas wanted war when they attacked on October 7, they got it. They wanted shahids (martyrs) for their propaganda war, they got that too. They wanted humanitarian aid to store in tunnels and sell. They got that too. They want to destroy Israel, they won’t get that.

Regards

Tony Kan

We Shall Dance Again — A Review

We Shall Dance Again – A Review

Director:            Yariv Mozer
Screened:          DocEdge Festival, Christchurch
Date:                 June 25, 2024.

We Will Dance Again takes you right there into the Nova Festival.  The festival-goers could be your friend, your brother or sister, your son or daughter.  It is visceral, it is raw and heart-rending.  Already, there are those who wish to deny that it happened at all.  For this reason, for those who can steel themselves, it is a must-see.

I approached this documentary with trepidation.  I had already seen footage and imagery that had been captured from the Nova Festival, including much of what had been recorded by Hamas’ attackers on the day.

What this documentary brings is the very personal, raw, and visceral experience of the festival goers. 

We are taken into the lives of several festival goers, we learn of their friendships, their loves, how they came to hear of the festival, how some had not told their parents as the festival began on a Shabbat. 

Upon arriving, one or two noted that they could see the Gaza security fence which unsettled them a little, but quickly put these concerns aside as they either put their faith in the organizers’ threat assessments or hadn’t heard or could recall any breaches of the fence in a long while.

Much has been made of the intelligence available to the authorities that a potential attack was coming.  Rehearsals had been observed for many months.  But the idea of an attack on this scale just seemed a fantasy. 

The producers of Fauda, a popular counter-terrorism drama, even considered an attack like this as a potential scenario for an upcoming season but quickly discarded it for being implausible.

It’s easy to be critical and smug in hindsight.

The first warning of trouble comes when the first rockets are launched at dawn.  Even though, we know what will happen, we agonize with the festival-goers as they try to understand what is going on. 

Just like in the Christchurch Earthquake when everyone was asked to go home rather than stay at school or work, traffic congestion quickly blocked the exit routes off-site. 

Many sat around while they waited for the traffic jam to clear. 

Meanwhile, those who thought they were fortunate to be the first to drive away and avoid the traffic jam back at the festival site, started encountering terrorists both from the north and the south of north-south running highway.  There was now no way to drive out without encountering terrorists.

Terrorists start arriving on the festival site and the sound of automatic gunfire is the first sign that evil had arrived.  And it became clear that they were in deadly danger.

Many began recording on their phones, as if realizing that they may not survive this and wanted to leave something behind.

We are taken inside the migunit or rocket shelters packed with festival-goers.   At first, an Arab farm worker, also sheltering from the rockets, goes out to talk the terrorists around, he is brutally beaten and executed. The festival goers are forced to throw out grenades thrown into the shelter by the terrorists. Horror, there is no where to go!

We are running alongside them as they flee through trees, and shrubbery only to find that they are now faced with vast open spaces where there is no cover, yet the terrorists can be heard pursuing them from behind. Run!

We sense their loss as friends fall beside them as they run, but there is no time to stop and provide assistance.  Run!

We hear a young man, who has taken a woman under his protection and though she feels she cannot run anymore, she stumbles, he supports her, he speaks words of strength and encouragement.  Run!

We follow a mother and her child who have hidden themselves inside a freezer cabinet within one of the food stalls.  She can hear the killing go on around her. Be quiet!  But there is only so much air in the freezer…

Others who have not run far, decide to hide in a rubbish skip.  Unfortunately they are discovered and the terrorists open fire.  She hears her partner struggle to breath, she is hit herself.  She knows she cannot call out. Be quiet!

Some hide under shrubs, bushes, and ditches.  Their calls to emergency services are met with incredulity, their stress makes it hard for them to give the details needed for first responders to locate them.

There is a scene that etches deeply in my mind.  Two girls run as a terrorist pursues them on the road.  They turn the corner but the terrorist catches up with them and one girl falls as she is shot from behind.  The other girl can run no more, is made to kneel and she is executed by the terrorist standing in front of her.  He sharply turns around to find more to kill.

The scene evokes an image of an Eisantzgruppen killer standing in front of a woman, taking aim with his Mauser rifle at a Jewish woman standing before him at point-blank range.  Ugh. 

Hours later emergency responders and security forces reached the festival site and the survivors began to emerge, to discover the enormity and horror of what had happened. 

There is a profound scene where a survivor who was in the rubbish skip, shares about the loss of her partner, though despite her best efforts to maintain her composure tears begin flowing down her cheeks, and then we are shocked as the camera pans out to reveal she is in a wheelchair, unable to walk.

This was the world premier for this documentary, it is an Oscar-qualified film festival and if the documentary wins a prize, it is eligible for consideration for the Academy Awards. 

Because it is the world premiere, we were privileged to meet Yariv Mozer, the award-winning filmmaker who made himself available for questions and answers after each screening.

Mozer is an Israeli film producer, screenwriter, and film director.  He teaches at the Steve Tisch Film School at Tel Aviv University.  He is best known for his documentaries, Ben-Gurion, Epilogue; The Devil’s Confession:  The Lost Eichmann Tapes. 

Mozer approached MGM Television almost the day after and they quickly agreed to support the project.

Other partners soon joined the project including the BBC, SIPUR, Bitachon 365, and Hot Channel 8. 

There had been two documentaries already completed in the eight months about the Nova Festival following October 7, so Mozer chose to take a more personal approach.

However, the project was fraught with difficulty.  The IDF refused to cooperate as some of the information was militarily sensitive.  The footage was also material evidence required for an ongoing criminal investigation and may be required for a future indictment.

Understandably survivors were also suffering from PTSD, and many, understandably, were yet unable to talk about their experiences.  For this reason, Mozer says, there will be many more stories to come out over the next months, if not years.

Professional psychiatric and psychological support had to be provided before, during and after filming.

Various members of the team had to record, examine and select material for the documentary.  These experiences were in themselves traumatizing and all also required professional psychiatric and psychological support.

New material was constantly surfacing, and this had to be reviewed too.

The documentary hardly touches on the sexual assault aspect of the attack.  Though the evidence was there, it was deemed too insensitive to explicitly show. 

The title We Will Dance Again is inspired by Mia Schem’s tattoo, and suggests that there would be a stronger message of hope but the documentary focuses exclusively on the events of October 7, at one of the partners’ request. 

This documentary, is raw, visceral and intense.  Yet it is paced well, and the story it tells is well organized.

As a young New Zealander, going to Gallipoli was a deeply sobering experience.  Visiting Dachau and Auschwitz was even more sobering and unforgettable.  We Will Dance Again took me to a deeper level again, because it takes you right there into the Nova Festival.  You will come to connect with the people sharing their stories.  They could be your friend, your brother or sister, your son or daughter.  It is so real, and your heart should bleed.  The festival goers are not just statistics.  Already, there are those who wish to deny that it happened at all.  For this reason, for those who can steel themselves, it is a must-see.

The documentary will be aired in the UK by the BBC, Hot Channel 8 in Israel and in North America on Paramount+.

DocEdge because of public demand, they have added an extra screening at the Lumiere Cinema in the Christchurch Arts Centre tomorrow on Friday, June 28 at 6pm. 

DocEdge will also be screening We Will Dance Again in Wellington and Auckland in July.

If you can’t make it to the screenings in Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland, from July 15-31 you can view it online in the Virtual Cinema. 

Fri 28 Jun, 6 pm               Christchurch, Lumiere Cinemas.

Thu 11 Jul, 6pm               Wellington, The Roxy Cinema

Thu Jul 11, 6pm               Auckland, The Capitol Cinema

July 15-31                        Virtual Cinema, on-demand New Zealand

Tickets for all screenings and online viewing can be found here.

Tony Kan

Why did October 7 happen?

The Problem: Hamas’ waning support

Hamas has expressed a number of motives for planning and executing the October 7 massacre.

Revitalize Arab support for Hamas: For a number of years their Arab allies had been losing their patience with Palestinian intransigence after repeatedly rejecting offers of statehood multiple times, Over the years, Israel was becoming an economic force in the Middle East and Iran was expanding its regional influence, building a bridge of vassal states toward the Mediterranean. Improving relations with Israel would help these Arab states counter Iran’s influence and provide an opportunity for economic betterment through trade with Israel. The Abrahamic Accords gave tangible evidence that such talk had evolved into action.

Revitalize Western support for Hamas: The Russo-Ukrainian War had not only diverted the West’s attention but also diverted much of their appetite for financially supporting the Palestinians as the need to re-arm grew to meet the Russian threat.

Revitalize domestic support Hamas: Hamas like all authoritarian regimes maintains its control through intimidation and repression. Despite receiving considerable foreign aid, it diverts most of it to the prosecution of its winner-takes all, fight to the death war and into its leader’s private bank accounts. Hamas’ cruelty and deteriorating living standards meant growing public dissastisfaction.

The Solution: To start a war and survive.

To rebuild support it must win hearts and minds.

To win hearts and minds, it must build an effective propaganda campaign from a one-off attack on a scale that makes it impossible for Israel not to ignore it.

In developing an attack to solve these problems, Hamas does not need to win a conventional military victory. A conventional military victory is beyond its reach anyway.

All it needs to do is to survive to win.

Just in case the killings were not sufficient, Hamas instructed its people to record their acts and post them widely on social media.

The extensive 500-700 km of tunnels and its human shields tactic would ensure its survival.

Unlike Hamas’ attack which was over in a day or two, the tunnels would ensure Israel’s campaign would be comparatively long and arduous.

This dynamic leans into the nature of the news cycle where audiences have relatively short memories and great sympathy for underdogs and the downtrodden.

The wokes would then pick up the underdog story and amplify it.

The enduring nature of any Israeli campaign and the inevitable civilian casualties that urban warfare brings would produce more than enough nightly images of wounded, dying and dead children.

These nightly images would serve to spark, fuel and reinforce the horror and anger that Western audiences will inevitably feel over Israel’s perceived cruelty.

Teams of Hamas operatives were charged with taking photographs of wounded, dying and dead children and making them available to “accredited” Gazan photo-journalists contracted to mainstream media outlets such as CNN, BBC and Aljazeera.

Indeed, the greatest risk Hamas faced was the chance that not enough victims would be killed on October 7 to incite a war.

Hamas’ propaganda campaign looks to build the following key idea:

That Israel is callously killing civilians out of homicidal revenge on a scale that minimizes the October 7 attack.

Key ideas to support this base idea includes:

“Israel is fighting a war on children”

“Israel is callously victimizing innocent Gazan civilians through horrendous collateral damage and withholding humanitarian aid causing famine.”

“Israel has stolen our land.”

“All Jews are white settler colonialists.”

Thousands of Western citizens are being convinced that Hamas’ messaging is credible.

That credibility is built on public trust in Western media.

Unfortunately, Western mainstream media often do not inform their audiences that much of the information they present has not been independently verified and quote information supplied by the Gaza Ministry of Health without question.

So far (May 2024), Hamas’ propaganda campaign has been remarkably successful. Thousands have marched in support of Gaza’s “innocent” citizens, and in so doing fall into Hamas’ trap.

In so doing, they knowingly and unknowingly side with and enable perpetrators of tyranny, mutilation, rape, torture and massacres of innocent civilians to prolong their religious mission to destroy all Jews.

Bibliography

Hamas Says Goal of October 7 Attack on Israel Was to ‘Overthrow’ Status Quo (businessinsider.com)

The October 7th Catastrophe. Why Did It Happen? | Hillel Schenker | The Blogs (timesofisrael.com)

Memo to the ‘Experts’: Stop Comparing Israel’s War in Gaza to Anything. It Has No Precedent | Opinion (newsweek.com)

Gaza’s Underground: Hamas’s Entire Politico-Military Strategy Rests on Its Tunnels – Modern War Institute (westpoint.edu)

‘Hamas gambled with our lives’: Gazans dare to speak out – CSMonitor.com

Protests against Hamas reemerge in the streets of Gaza, but will they persist? | The Times of Israel

Proportionality Doesn’t Mean What You Think It Means In Gaza (forbes.com)

How genocide is defined—and why it’s so difficult to prove (nationalgeographic.com)

How Hamas is winning the propaganda war against Israel (msn.com)

Conflicted Christians:  How to approach the Israeli-Gaza War 2023

Here we give some ideas on how to reconcile some of the issues that conflict Christians regarding the Israeli-Gaza War of 2023:

1. How do we reconcile scriptures that command us to “love our enemies” and “turn the other cheek” with ideas of justice, self defense and war?

In Romans 12 and 13 we have clues to the answer to this question:

In Romans 12 it says:

“Be patient in tribulation” Romans 12:12
“Bless those who persecute you, bless and do not curse you” Romans 12:13
“Repay no one evil for evil” Romans 12:17
“If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all” Romans 12:18

“Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will hea burning coals on his head.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”

These exhortations are right and true at an individual level.

Paul then takes the conversation up to a whole new level when he discusses the role of our governing authorities in Romans 13:1-6:

“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.

For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, for he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer.

Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God’s wrath but also for the sake of conscience. For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing.”

In these verses, governing authorities bear “the sword” to:

• Protect the vulnerable;
• Punish wrongdoing; and
• Prevent further wrongdoing.

This framework can help you to make sense of Hamas and the Israeli government’s objectives and conduct in this war.

That is, how is Hamas or the Israeli government, protecting the vulnerable, punishing wrongdoing and preventing further wrongdoing?

2. From a biblical perspective, should we take sides?

There are a number of perspectives that can inform the Christian on this question.

We are to do justice: Micah 6:8 requires Christians to “do justice.”

Justice is rightly symbolized by a statue of a woman who is:

• Blindfolded: This is to show that justice is impartial. Christians should not take sides.

• Holds a set of scales: Good justice should be based on good evidence. But not all evidence is good and must be weighted or tested. In war, the first casualty is the truth. Thus we should not jump to conclusions. Information must be tested. Where has it come from? Is it verified?

• Holds a sword: Justice must punish wrongdoers and deter wrongdoers from further wrongdoing.

Christians are connected to Israel, and the future of Israel and Jews are tied up with the future of Christians: There are many Christians who connect Israel to Christianity from a eschatological (or prophetic) perspective. Inevitably these discussions take enquirers into realms of much speculation and conjecture. For this reason, we won’t go into this topic at all.

Paul says:

* Christians should call Abraham their father (Romans 4:16-17).

* Christians are fellow heirs of the Promises (Eph 3:6). And those promises relate directly to the Land of Israel (Gen 15:7).

* Christians are adopted into the family of God (Gal 4:4-7).

* The gifts given to Israel are irrevocable (Romans 11:26ff).

* The dividing wall between those with a Jewish heritage and non-Jewish heritage is broken down, united as one (Eph 2:13ff)

* Christians are in some way grafted in to the Jewish metaphorical tree (Romans 11:11ff).

Taken together, there is sufficient there to suggest that the future of those with a Jewish heritage, Israel and Christians are in some cosmic way tied together.

Though connected, Christians must still “do justice.”

3. OK, I get that we have to do justice, so but it seems unfair and tragic that over 35,000 Gazans have died when only 1,200 died on the Israeli side of the border on October 7?

First, we must weigh the evidence. The 35,000 figure is produced by the Gazan Ministry of Health. This organization is governed by Hamas who administer Gaza at the end of a deadly weapon. The figure doesn’t different differentiate between civilians and combatants, nor natural casualties such as death from old age, car accidents or cancer.

Secondly, we have already said that the Israeli government has a duty to protect the vulnerable, punish wrongdoing and prevent further wrongdoing. It’s the third leg that requires a war. Hamas has already promised that however long it takes, it is committed to carrying out more October 7-like attacks. The Israel government therefore has no choice but to eliminate Hamas otherwise other groups such as Islamic Jihad will be emboldened to copy these attacks too.

The UN has carried out research on urban warfare in recent history throughout the world. They found that for every combatant killed, about 9 civilians are killed too.

The IDF estimate they have killed over 10,000 Hamas combatants. If this and the 35,000 figure is to be believed, then the ratio in Gaza is about 1 to 3.5. A figure much lower than the UN’s historical finding of 1 to 9.

How is it so low? Because Israel is giving away the element of surprise and warning where it will attack in advance so that civilians can evacuate. But of course, this allows Hamas to evacuate too as civilians are no good as human shields if they are not nearby. Unfortunately, that also means that the war will be prolonged.

4. Is Israel targeting children?

War is hell. And civilians, especially in an urban battlefield, are tragically put in harm’s way.
In the first four months of the war it seemed like the majority of news items had a dead, dying or wounded children on display.

Yet there were three other major conflicts under way in the world, in the Ukraine, Myanmar and Yemen. There are children dying in those conflicts too, but they aren’t being covered in the same way.

The pictures and video footage are coming from Gazan photographers and videographers. Many of whom are affiliated or even controlled by Hamas.

Hamas knows that they cannot win a conventional military war, so this is a war to win hearts and minds after the Ukraine sucked the oxygen away from the Palestinian cause and Arab nations were tired of funding them when they were repeatedly rejecting offers of statehood.

Therefore, they are intentionally putting children in front of cameras to undermine support for Israel, promote the underdog story and reinforce their victimhood.

You are being played.

6. But why has Israel destroyed so many civilian structures, and fought in schools, hospitals and UN facilities?

The London Underground has some 160 km of tunnels. The NYC subway has 420 km of tunnels. Gaza is the size of Ashburton. Yet there are 500-700 km of tunnels dug under there. If there are so many tunnels, what percentage of civilian blocks have no tunnels? Very few. Putting tunnels and exit holes in residential buildings turns them into legitimate military targets.

Returning hostages and soldiers have said the tunnels are often some fifty feet deep or more. This is why Israel has used very large bombs to destroy them.

Under international laws of war, if a civilian structure is used for military purposes, it loses its immunity. Hamas believes it is acceptable to fight from residential apartments, and use schools, UN facilities and hospitals for weapons storage and operational command posts.

There are several interviews of captured Hamas operatives who have explained that they do so because Israel by and large, does not bomb schools, hospitals and UN facilities.

6. Has Israel committed genocide?

Nearly all independent commentators have examined this issue and decided that in the context of the October 7 attacks, and Hamas’ public statements that they intend to repeat them, then the measures Israel has taken to prevent further attacks, is justified and not an attempt to commit genocide.

Most people misinterpreted the International Court of Justice’s ruling earlier in the year. In fact, they said that its plausible for South Africa to have the right to bring a case, and that the Gazans had a plausible right to be protected from genocide.

They did not rule that the claim of genocide was plausible.

7. Are the Palestinians victims of colonisation?

At its heart, two tangata whenua cherish the same land. Both were offered statehood. One was willing to give coexistence a shot, and accepted. The other rejected the offer, and opted for a winner takes all, fight to the death. And there has been dying ever since.

Settler colonisation is about foreigners displacing tangata whenua from their homeland, not tangata whenua returning to their homeland.

The land was never stolen from them as the Arabs never had manu whenua over the Land. They gave up their opportunity for much of the land when they gambled on winning their winner takes all, fight to the death, and lost.

The Nakba is the basis for their victimhood, and it is a lie, a falsehood.